If I were Elder Deng, I would sack Li Peng and talk to the students with an open mind. The students have proven their qualities to be a peaceful bunch, as did the majority of the public. They had an agenda with requests and demands, and their pledges are legitimate ones. 趙紫陽 might have had a chance to sooth the students through negotiation had he had Elder Deng's support. Even in the final stages of the conflict, I would never have authorized the use of real ammunition and tanks on the students.
A couple of things worked against Elder Deng. As much of a genius and a revolutionary as he was, he was turning old and stubborn. He had been in power for too long, and everyone knows absolute power corrupts absolutely. The Chinese mindset of an ever-ruling emperor corrupted his thinking as well and fueled his cravings to cling onto power. Last but not least, the inherently flawed system of how the CCP worked instilled fear of losing power into every high ranking leader at the time -- in the old old CCP, once you have forfeited power, you run a high risk of getting "challenged", denounced, humiliated, and possibly death.
The country of China will not fall. With a 5000 year history on our backs, I think history has proven me correct. Governments may come and go, but so what? Chinese need to get used to the idea that the Party is not the country. The governing party is only there to govern with the interests of the country, not their own party agenda, in mind. Their primary job is to steer the country in the right direction, not to remain in power forever. As an extreme example that failed miserably, you need to look no further than North Korea. Kim Jong Il's government exists only to keep himself (and his successor) in power. His government is NOT interested in the doing what is best for his country.
In any case, the Tiananmen students were not out to topple the government in the first place. They wanted change and political reform, but they didn't ask for the government to topple.
-Lik |